{"id":1622,"date":"2022-11-18T14:57:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T06:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/?p=1622"},"modified":"2022-11-18T14:57:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T06:57:43","slug":"gaoyuan-the-microraptor-scientific-art-model-from-pnso-prehistoric-animal-models-series","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/?p=1622","title":{"rendered":"Gaoyuan the Microraptor Scientific Art Model from PNSO Prehistoric Animal Models Series"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1623\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-1.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Prototype designed by\uff1aZHAO Chuang<br>Stories written by: YANG Yang<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Who is Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Microraptor<\/em> was a small dromaeosaurid dinosaur that lived in the Early Cretaceous, with fossils found in Liaoning Province, China. Their body was covered in feathers and had four wings. They are the first flying dinosaurs discovered. Gaoyuan is a member of the <em>Microraptor<\/em> family. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1624\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-5.png 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-5-300x300.png 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-5-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-5-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/PNSO-Prehistoric-Dinosaur-Models-Microraptor\/dp\/B08KDSW53D?ref_=ast_sto_dp&amp;th=1&amp;psc=1\"><strong>Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em><\/strong><\/a><br><br>Model Size\/20cm X 18.2cm X12cm<br>Model Material\/ Environment-friendly PVC, hand painting<br>Model Structure\/Solid Structure<br>Package Size\/24.65cm X 7.1cm X 12.3cm<br>Inside Package\/ Model + A3 Poster + Product Manual<br>Transparent Support\/No<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How did ZHAO Chuang and<\/strong> <strong>YANG Yang create Gaoyuan the<em> Microraptor<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Size of Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Microraptor<\/em> genus consists of three species, namely <em>M. zhaoianus<\/em>,\u00a0<em>M. gui<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>M. hanqingi<\/em>, and their body shapes are different. Among them, <em>M. zhaoianus<\/em> and <em>M. gui<\/em> typically had a body length of 55-77 cm, while <em>M. hanqingi<\/em> was relatively large, which could reach 1 meter. Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor <\/em>we created is an <em>M. zhaoianus<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1625\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-3.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-3-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-3-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-3-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Feathers of Gaoyuan the<em> Microraptor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The whole body of Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em> was covered with feathers, including the head, forelimbs, hindlimbs, and tail, and even its feet had feathers. Researchers compared the shape and density of the melanosomes (pigment cells) preserved in the feather impressions of <em>Microraptor<\/em> with the database of melanosomes in modern birds, and found that the feathers of <em>Microraptor<\/em> were mainly black, with occasional bright blue. Based on this scientific evidence, we restored its coloration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1630\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-4.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-4-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-4-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-4-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Forelimbs of Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em> possessed primary and secondary feathers on its forelimbs, and the feathers were asymmetrical, which is an essential condition for flight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1006\" height=\"666\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c7\u9875-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1631\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c7\u9875-2.png 1006w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c7\u9875-2-300x199.png 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c7\u9875-2-768x508.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Hindlimbs of Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Microraptor<\/em> was a four-winged dinosaur, meaning they had wings on both their forelimbs and hindlimbs. From the restored model Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em>, we can see that there are flight feathers on its thighs, calves, and feet. In addition, its hindlimbs had the iconic sickle-shaped second toe of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs, which was one of its effective hunting tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c10\u9875-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1627\" width=\"840\" height=\"669\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c10\u9875-8.png 689w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c10\u9875-8-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Flying Secret of Gaoyuan the Microraptor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The flight mode of Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em> was very similar to the current biplane. When flying, it would bend its hind limbs forward and fold them under its torso, forming upper and lower double-level wings with its limbs. It was not a skillful flyer, and gravity was still the primary energy source for its flight, so it was better at gliding. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"830\" height=\"473\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c9\u9875-6-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1628\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c9\u9875-6-1.png 830w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c9\u9875-6-1-300x171.png 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u7b2c9\u9875-6-1-768x438.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Learn while Play<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subscribe to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/PNSO2010\">PNSO.Official<\/a> YouTube channel. Get to know <strong>Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em> <\/strong>with ZHAO Chuang in the playlist of <strong>PNSO Prehistoric Animal Models-Get to Know Dinosaurs<\/strong>. Learn to draw <strong>Gaoyuan the <em>Microraptor<\/em><\/strong> with ZHAO Chuang in the playlist of <strong>PNSO Prehistoric Animal Models-Learn to Draw Dinosaurs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1629\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-2.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-2-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-2-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/29-\u5c0f\u76d7\u9f99\u9ad8\u8fdc-\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fe-\u82f1-2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who is Gaoyuan the Microraptor? Microraptor was a  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1622"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1622"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1634,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1622\/revisions\/1634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}