{"id":1661,"date":"2022-11-30T15:48:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T07:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/?p=1661"},"modified":"2022-11-30T15:48:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T07:48:49","slug":"zaha-the-dunkleosteus-scientific-art-model-from-pnso-prehistoric-animal-models-series","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/?p=1661","title":{"rendered":"Zaha the Dunkleosteus Scientific Art Model from PNSO Prehistoric Animal Models Series"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65872.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1662\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65872.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65872-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65872-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65872-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Prototype designed by: ZHAO Chuang<br>Stories written by: YANG Yang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Who is Zaha the<em> Dunkleosteus<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em>, which lived in the Devonian Period, is from the placoderm family. Its body structure benefited it significantly in predation, and it could prey on almost all the prey it liked. Even in the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> family, Zaha was one of the best. The ocean of 380 million years ago was not only the era of fish but also belonged to Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u6587.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1663\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u6587.png 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u6587-300x300.png 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u6587-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u6587-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/page\/1707CD66-27A2-4346-B1EC-2FAAE6E615E7?ingress=2&amp;visitId=64654c9b-de7d-40e0-acc4-f4321db4fdd8&amp;ref_=ast_bln\">Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/a><\/strong><br>Model Size\/23cm X 7.5cm X 7.5cm<br>Model Material\/ Environment-friendly PVC, hand painting<br>Model Structure\/Solid Structure<br>Package Size\/24.6cm X 8.7cm X 12.6cm<br>Inside Package\/ Model + A3 Poster + Product Manual<br>Transparent Support\/No<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How did ZHAO<\/strong> <strong>Chuang and YANG Yang create Zaha the<em> Dunkleosteus<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Size of Zaha the<em> Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> was once considered a giant fish, with a body length of up to 10 meters, but recent studies have shown that this figure was a bit overestimated. Their body length was about 6 meters, and some may reach 8 meters. Of course, even the shrunken number was invincible in the ocean at that time. When we restored Zaha the<em> Dunkleosteus<\/em>, we set its body lenght to 8 meters to scale down. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65873.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1664\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65873.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65873-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65873-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65873-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Head of Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Placoderms had a thickly armored head, and <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> was no exception. In the restoration of Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em>, its huge head and the armored exterior are shown obviously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65871.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1666\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65871.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65871-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65871-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65871-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Huge Mouth of Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mouth of <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> is the focus of this restoration. Usually, we all know that <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> had a large, fierce-looking mouth, but we don&#8217;t care much about why its mouth could be opened so wide. In this restoration, we highlight the four flexible articulations in its mouth, which are the key to opening its mouth in such a wide range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Teeth of Zaha the<\/strong> <strong><em>Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> could easily tear their prey, but the tools they used were not teeth. In fact, <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> had no teeth. The tooth-like structure was the sharp edges of armored plates wrapped around its head. In the restoration of Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em>, we can see this structure very clearly.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65874.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1665\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65874.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65874-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65874-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65874-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Shark-like Body Figure of Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In many restorations, <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> is described with a round and low dorsal fin and pectoral and pelvic fins on the bottom of the body. But in fact, the body of  <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> looked very much like a shark. Its dorsal fin was pointed and tall, the underside of its body possessed pectoral, dorsal, and anal fins and its caudal fin was also crescent-shaped like that of sharks. These latest theories are all shown in Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Color of Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The body color of most extinct animals comes from speculation and is the imagination of artists. However, the fossils of <em>Dunkleosteus <\/em>preserved evidence for its color, which allows us to restore Zaha closer to the real <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em>. The dorsal color of Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em> appears darker, while the belly is silvery white.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Learn while Play<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subscribe to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/PNSO2010\">PNSO.Official <\/a>YouTube channel. Get to know<strong> Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/strong> with ZHAO Chuang in the playlist of <strong>PNSO Prehistoric Animal Models-Get to Know Marine Animals<\/strong>. Learn to draw <strong>Zaha the <em>Dunkleosteus<\/em><\/strong> with ZHAO Chuang in the playlist of <strong>PNSO Prehistoric Animal Models-Learn to Draw Marine Animals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65875.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1667\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65875.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65875-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65875-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u9093\u6c0f\u9c7c\u624e\u54c8-\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u56fe-\u82f1\u65875-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who is Zaha the Dunkleosteus? Zaha the Dunkleosteu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1661"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1681,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions\/1681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pnso.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}